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Weber and Coulomb's MX-5

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coulomb View Drop Down
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Weber and Coulomb's MX-5
    Posted: 28 February 2009 at 10:22pm
EVAlbum entry
Table of Contents
Alternative number plate holder
Soft top recoated
Engine lifter
Cleaning alloy wheels
Power steering upgrade
Headlights investigations
Weighing the car
Removing the fuel tank
Engine lifting
Cutting monocoque bodies
Tilting the vehicle
Thunder Sky cell tests
The controller
LiFePO4 charging (1)
Batteries arrive
Battery Management System breadboarded
Battery Racks
BMS PCB prototype
Rear battery rack lid cutout


Ok, we have a donor vehicle. We've both had the "sports car smile", and are looking forward to the EV grin. If this works out as planned, it might even be an EV hysterical laughter. If it pans, it might be an EV grimmace; we'll just have to wait and see.


Know anyone who wants to buy a stock MX-5 1.6L engine? Runs really well. PM me for a test drive (Brisbane southside).


We don't need no steenking exhaust pipe! Soon to be the "million dollar car". (The number plate really does end in AUD).

Hopefully more soon. Blackening the soft top is next.

Edit: had to work the "million dollar car" gag in there.
Edit: added table of contents, as per guidelines

Edited by coulomb - 16 November 2009 at 7:27am
Working with Weber on converting an MX-5
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  Quote acmotor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 February 2009 at 10:37pm
And there I was thinking it was a bargain at AUD$10.60 !!

Yes 10^6 is a nice touch.
I hope it costs a little less to electrify !
Red Suzi   
3PIM, the workhorse of industry and now the racehorse of transportation.
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 February 2009 at 11:43pm
Heh, the first picture is already out of date. We have installed an MX5-plus lightened aluminium number plate holder (mx5plus.com.au). I think we've save 200g already, plus about 1kg by removing the "baby teeth" (an MX-5 rite of passage).

Edit: I should point out that lightening is not the goal here, just a nice side effect. The point is to not damage the front bumper cover any further.

Here you can see that the number plate is held only by the bottom on an aluminium frame (just visible at the lower left of the plate). One of the marks made by the older frame is visible above the number plate (just above the second hole at the top), and that's after some work with high cut polish. As well as being heavy, the original plates damage the paintwork!



Edit: Ok, I didn't have time to do a decent job on the numbers. So sue me

Edited by coulomb - 03 March 2009 at 7:14pm
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 March 2009 at 1:36pm
Here are the hold downs; they weigh 750g each (including bolts that don't have to be replaced). There are two front and two rear, totalling 3.0kg.


At left: front hold downs ("baby teeth"). Right: rear hold downs.

Note that I don't recommend removing the rear hold downs. They serve another purpose: they are the first thing that scrapes at the rear of the vehicle. Without the rear hold downs, the rear plastic bumper cover would rip off, and it would cosmetically be much worse than a little more wear on the hold down loop (you can see a little wear there in the photo).
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  Quote EV2Go Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 March 2009 at 2:50pm
I guessing you never plan to accidently run out of power and need a tow on a tow truck???

You could save a few more grams on the number plates if you move to NSW, and driving on NSW roads I am sure you will lose even more with the bits that fall off driving on these crappy roads

Did you weigh it before you started to see what the actual different is post conversion? you can use factory specs but I dont know if they are always accurate.

Edited by EV2Go - 01 March 2009 at 2:52pm
The more I think about this the more I come to realise there is no right or wrong way of doing things, only ways that suit your desired outcome a little more favourably.
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 March 2009 at 9:17pm
Originally posted by EV2Go

I guessing you never plan to accidentally run out of power and need a tow on a tow truck???

We did research this. It seems that as with any other car, you can tow it safely with a band attached near the front jack points. The manual actually says that the "towing hooks" are to be used only to haul the car out of a ditch, mud, or snow. For ordinary towing on two wheels, I don't really know where they lift it. The rear hooks are there, because without them scraping a driveway would rip the rear bumper cover.

Did you weigh it before you started to see what the actual different is post conversion? you can use factory specs but I dont know if they are always accurate.

We will do this. We've been told that you can use beams and about 8 bathroom scales. Next Thursday we'll start buying tools and two scales to try out the technique on perhaps one wheel.

Thursday is our designated EV day where we both are off work and try to be appointment free. We feel if we don't do this, interruptions will cause the project to be deferred indefinitely. We've seen this happen with other "weekend" projects.
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 March 2009 at 9:32pm
Weber blacked the soft top today:


You might not see it from the photo, but it looks pretty good now. The soft top was in good condition when we got it, but just faded. It seems to have been covered in "Armour-all", which most knowledgeable people say to avoid. It was even on the steering wheel, which is dangerous.

We also did some trivialities, like attending to a door handle that was sticking (now good), a window that wound up and down slowly (quicker now), etc.

My wife experimented with various environmentally friendly ways of polishing the car. She came up with an amazing number of them. We have a map of which parts were done with what technique, and will see which looks the best in a week's time.

We were pleased to find that some white marks that we assumed were paint worn through to the undercoat were in fact excess polish that hadn't been wiped down properly.

Looks like this will be a nice conversion, at least in appearance. We hope to make it good in performance as well.
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 March 2009 at 10:34pm
We went tools shopping today; the most expensive item was the engine lifter. This is the 1,250kg from SuperCheap; about $365. We had no idea it would be so big. In fact, when we got the heavy package home, we realised that we had only one box of three. Sigh.

That's a claw hammer it's holding (to gauge the size), and my garage door in the background. The length is over 1.8m.

Here is is in its "folded" configuration:

Now it's almost 1.7m tall! For something that gets used so infrequently, maybe we should have hired one of these as needed. Oh well. I guess we can use it for battery trays, controllers, etc.

Here's Coulomb blissfully mounting the first castor... on the wrong side of the base! The instructions were terrible.

You can also see the MX-5 on stands, and near the front wheel is the cheap (~$28) SCA hydraulic trolley jack that we used to get it on the stands. There was another brand a dollar cheaper, but it looked less solid, had a slightly higher minimum height, and a slightly lower maximum height.

Edit: added third picture and associated text.

Edited by coulomb - 05 March 2009 at 11:04pm
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 March 2009 at 10:49pm
Part of a good EV conversion is making it look good. Our donor MX-5 has stock alloy wheels that are 20 years old; they looked a bit shabby. We cleaned them with steel wool; I recommend using a disposable glove, and using the stainless steel variety of steel wool. However, Weber believes that the plain steel wool works better, perhaps due to some chemical reaction where the alloy is actually etched. It's somewhat tedious cleaning all the little gaps that are hard to get to, but the result was quite good.

This photo doesn't do them justice. On the left is a wheel only cleaned with a high pressure "gerney"; on the right after cleaning with steel wool and spraying with a clear lacquer (Dulux Spraypak Quick Dry Clear).



Weber painted the plastic inserts with aluminium paint. They have a "Mazda" logo in black in the middle; to mask this text, he filled it with olive oil using a toothpick. He also needed a toothpick to take out the oil later, since it mixed with paint particles. The result is quite an improvement; the plastic had worn down to white over almost half the visible area.

Edit: Weber prefers plain steel wool; lacquer detail.

Edited by coulomb - 06 March 2009 at 10:22am
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  Quote EV2Go Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 March 2009 at 11:40am
Hey Coulomb, after I changed gears at 7500rpm and accidently selected angel gear at the drags and got back on the loud peddle (3 broken rockers), I needed the assistance of a tow truck to get my 180sx home. They used the tow hook at the rear to tie it down on the tow truck, because late model Japanese cars typically have IRS so there is no diff housing to tie down to.
The more I think about this the more I come to realise there is no right or wrong way of doing things, only ways that suit your desired outcome a little more favourably.
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 March 2009 at 6:59pm
Originally posted by EV2Go

Hey Coulomb, after I changed gears at 7500rpm and accidently selected angel gear at the drags and got back on the loud peddle (3 broken rockers), I needed the assistance of a tow truck to get my 180sx home.

Sounds expensive! Sorry to hear that.

They used the tow hook at the rear to tie it down on the tow truck, because late model Japanese cars typically have IRS so there is no diff housing to tie down to.

Ok, they used what was available, but I don't think you would have been stranded if the rear toe hook wasn't there.

Also, we are keeping the rear tie downs, even if it is mainly for reasons other than towing.
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  Quote Richo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 March 2009 at 8:07pm
That's one big crane.
If you were in WA I would have gone halvsies with ya
btw I like you table of contents!
Battery + controller + ACIM - ICE = eV
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 March 2009 at 9:03pm
Originally posted by Richo

btw I like you table of contents!

Just following the rules.
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 March 2009 at 9:19pm
Weber decided that the more he drove the MX-5, the more convinced he was that he wanted power steering. So if we want it, a prospective customer is likely t want it. It so happens that some models of early MX-5 came without power steering, and others (especially the Japanese imports branded Eunos Readster instead of Mazda MX-5) come with. The two are basically interchangeable, as you can see with the two steering racks below:

At top is the manual steering rack, and below is the power assisted version. Of course, the power version requires more parts not shown.

There is an idler wheel in the manual steering models, which can be replaced with the steering pump, though a different sized belt is required. A complete "kit" (well, a jumble of parts) is available from mx5plus.

I guess it was a fairly standard install, but it sure taxed us all the way. Without the proper tool, it took a lot of "drifting" (whacking with a hammer) to separate the steering rod from the steering nuckle. We found that supporting the steering knuckle on a hydraulic jack helped.

Edit: was "supporting the steering rod".

Some of the bolts were hell on earth to get to to undo and to tighten. Things will be so much simpler with the infernal combustion engine gone.

It was finally ready by about midnight Sunday, and only one bolt and one belt left over!    There always seem to be sme leftovers. (They weren't forgotten, they were not needed). A test drive confirmed that it works very nicely. After the test, we decided to chase up a slight clunk; it was the locking nut on the steering wheel connecting rod.

Edited by coulomb - 10 March 2009 at 10:35pm
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 March 2009 at 9:40pm
We also investigated the possibility of making the pop-up headlights pop up less far. We have seem MX-5s where the pop-up lights are replaced with static low profile headlights. However, we feel it would look better to still be pop-up yet only pop up about halfway (110mm), using two 90mm lights (main and high beam). These are available commercially, but only at extortionate prices.

The motors have these red knobs on top that are usually covered; one is circled below:


By winding this knob, you can set the headlights to whatever height is desired, as shown. However, the motors want to do a full revolution; they only turn in one direction, and stop at the bottom or top depending on some switches. (They work a bit like windscreen wiper motors in that respect, but with two positions where they can stop). The motors have an integral gearbox, and are joned to the headlights by an arm and rod. So make the lights pop up halfway, we just need to halve the arm radius, and shorten the rod by the same amount.

We were able to remove the arms with a bit of effort. When it went back together, we were a bit perplexed at why the two headlights were now out of phase (one popped up, one down). We tried disconnecting one motor while the other did half a cycle, then another half cycle, then a full cycle. Always out of phase. Finally it dawned: Weber had put the arm on 180 degrees out of phase It was readily rectified.

Modifying the headlights will be a future sub-project, perhaps for the long periods of time we will likely be waiting for parts.
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  Quote juk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 March 2009 at 9:59pm
Originally posted by coulomb


I guess it was a fairly standard install, but it sure taxed us all the way. Without the proper tool, it took a lot of "drifting" (whacking with a hammer) to separate the steering rod from the steering nuckle. We found that supporting the steering rod on a hydraulic jack helped.


The steering rods are best removed from the knuckle with a firm hit with your standard claw hammer or gympie on the side of the taper. This just pops out the ball joint and arm. It's the easiest way by far. This works for both the steering arm attachment and the lower control arm to the wheel assembly.

Personally i'd stay with manual steering. Do you know whether the weight over the front wheels is going to stay the same, get lighter or get heavier? Zeva might be able to assist you. You will find if it's going to get lighter that there is no need for power steering as the steering will get lighter anyway. Also if you put low rolling resistance tyres on the vehicle, it will get lighter again. The silica compound tyres help with this without sacrificing grip.

Edited by juk - 10 March 2009 at 10:05pm
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 March 2009 at 10:49pm
Originally posted by juk


The steering rods are best removed from the knuckle with a firm hit with your standard claw hammer or gympie on the side of the taper. This just pops out the ball joint and arm. It's the easiest way by far.

We went by a book which said to put the castellated nut on upside down, flush with the top of the thread, and tap on that. Well, it took a lot of bashing.

Are you saying to hit the tapered part of the steering knuckle? Just to jar things loose? I'm doubtful it would have worked on our 19-year-connected components, but we'll try it next time for sure.

Personally i'd stay with manual steering. Do you know whether the weight over the front wheels is going to stay the same, get lighter or get heavier?

Very likely heavier, by about 50-100kg, because of the (likely) 300kg of TS 40AHA cells, keeping the gearbox and clutch, and now power steering   [:D] . The front contender for motor and controller are 95kg and 55kg respectively. We don't know yet what proportion of the batteries will have to go in the front.
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  Quote Electrocycle Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 March 2009 at 7:54am
for the headlights, do a search for a "Pivot headlight controller"
www.electrocycle.org - The Electric Vehicle Social Network!
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  Quote EV2Go Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 March 2009 at 8:42am
You did it the right way... When I changed Kearon’s power steering rack over to a manual rack I did it the same way. Only one thing I would suggest to make it easier for future tie rod end removals.

Do the same as you did... take off the castellated nut turn it over and put it back on so it is flush, but instead of hitting the nut, get a bit of hard wood (not soft because it absorbs the blow)and sit that square against the nut, now give it 1 or 2 sharp raps with the hammer and 99 times out of a 100 they will pop out without fuss.

That way it massively reduces the risk of buggering up the nut and the tie rod end thread, and you can give it a much harder hit without worrying. FYI you must hit the wood squarely and in line with the nut to get the best results.

Thought you might know the name of those things Andrew, I never was interested in doing that to my 180 so I never research it.

Edited by EV2Go - 11 March 2009 at 8:56am
The more I think about this the more I come to realise there is no right or wrong way of doing things, only ways that suit your desired outcome a little more favourably.
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  Quote fuzzy-hair-man Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 March 2009 at 9:21am
Originally posted by juk

The steering rods are best removed from the knuckle with a firm hit with your standard claw hammer or gympie on the side of the taper. This just pops out the ball joint and arm. It's the easiest way by far. This works for both the steering arm attachment and the lower control arm to the wheel assembly.


I have done it this way on the mini and it works, I found it best to also try to lever the steering arm down as well, the risk with hitting the nut on top (or so I'm told) is that you could deform the threads and because it relies on the taper friction to stop it turning enough that you can do up the nut a damaged thread can be problematic as it just turns in the taper.

The idea was that hitting the side of the taper with a hammer deforms the taper enough to pop out the steering rods and avoids potentially damaging the threads.

Ball joint splitters also help like the one here (required sizes might be different):
Ball Joint Splitter

Edited by fuzzy-hair-man - 11 March 2009 at 9:34am
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  Quote coulomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 March 2009 at 9:31am
Originally posted by EV2Go

Do the same as you did... take off the castellated nut turn it over and put it back on so it is flush, but instead of hitting the nut, get a bit of hard wood (not soft because it absorbs the blow)and sit that square against the nut, now give it 1 or 2 sharp raps with the hammer and 99 times out of a 100 they will pop out without fuss.

I should have mentioned that we used wood; I'd never hammer metal directly. Perhaps our wood was too soft; I think it was Tasmanian oak (just what was to hand).

There is a cover in there that makes it hard to get a square hit.

Thanks to all for your suggestions.
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  Quote EV2Go Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 March 2009 at 9:38am
Yeah sometimes not being able to get a clean hit on it can be a bit of a pain. I have in the past still managed to do it while not hitting direct in line, as long as the wood is hard and square to the nut and you hold the other end of the wood firm, you can still hit it as close as you can get and have success. The trick is in the sharp rap of the hammer, slow heavy blows are not as effective.

Sounds like you guys are making some good progress...
The more I think about this the more I come to realise there is no right or wrong way of doing things, only ways that suit your desired outcome a little more favourably.
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  Quote juk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 March 2009 at 4:52pm
Lads, i've done hundreds of these like this when i used to work as a mechanic. It is the proper way to do it without using a press. If you hit the thread you risk damaging the thread and the ball joint itself. The thread is meant to maintain constant pressure not impact pressure and you risk stressing it. The technique for removal is detailed here at about the 50 second mark.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PjkfDp8mLE&feature=player_embedded
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  Quote Johny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 March 2009 at 8:02am
I use two hammers with a synchronised hit on both sides of the knuckle OR support one side with a hammer so you don't feel like you are destroying the steering arm bush.
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  Quote EV2Go Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 March 2009 at 8:13am
"Without the proper tool, it took a lot of "drifting" (whacking with a hammer) to separate the steering rod from the steering nuckle."

He was removing the tie rod ends not the ball joints. Ball joints are best removing with a ball joint splitter but can still be done without one. Completely different technique to remove a ball joint.
The more I think about this the more I come to realise there is no right or wrong way of doing things, only ways that suit your desired outcome a little more favourably.
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